Friday 9 March 2012

Royal Manuscripts: The Genius of Illumination

When: Saturday 18th February 2012

Where: British Library

Why: I love a good illumination.
  

This might not sound like the most thrilling of ways to spend an afternoon (and it did take almost a whole afternoon, thanks to the ‘horseshoe of doom’ – more on that later), but there are some cool little things in the manuscripts that our monarchs have passed on to us over the centuries. Why would you want to paint a half-man half-eagle on a Biblical passage? Who can say. But I digress. We were looking at manuscripts once owned by English monarchs from between the 8th and 16th centuries, beautifully decorated and illustrated, and taken mainly from the Old Royal library that George II gave to the nation in 1757 (how kind). There were over 150 of the things, and let me tell you, it is possible to be manuscripted out. I had illumination fatigue by the end of the three hours it took to get round that room. We spent a good forty minutes trying to get round the aforementioned ‘horseshoe of doom’, which comprised of about ten of the most exciting manuscripts. They were indeed beautiful and golden and shiny and colourful and a gorgeous insight into the artistry of the Middle Ages etc, but when you’re stuck behind a slow-moving queue of elderly ladies with magnifying glasses, you start to question your existence somewhat.

Anyhow, one interesting bit was the illustration of the baby Caesar being born (famously by caesarian), and having him pointed out to us by yes, you’ve guessed it, a lady with a magnifying glass. I also really loved a map drawn over about eight pages of a pilgrim’s journey from England to the Holy Land, with brilliantly out of scale drawings of each important stop, and culminating in a map of Britain with London smack bang in the middle (where I actually used to think it was – respect, ancient map drawer). 

We learned about psalters and ladies’ prayer books, as well as the massively elaborate gospel books. The manuscripts not only displayed the wealth of the monarch and the artistic prowess of his country, but aided them in understanding what it meant to be royal. Apparently they often contained genealogical texts, the coronation books set out the formal ceremonies of monarchy, and of course the biblical content also helped demonstrate their divine right to rule and underpinned their authority. The ‘mirrors for princes’ were instructions for appropriate royal behaviour and also sometimes contained information on the lives of influential saints, manuals for warfare, bestiaries and of course the apocalypses, to give moral direction to their current actions in preparation for the end of time. Which I thought was nice.

I know so little about the kings and queens of the past, so this was a genuinely diverting insight into the monarchy’s scholarly interests over the centuries. I also didn’t realise how many of the monarchs were French, and there were lots of olde Frenche texts which I’m sure would have been even more thrilling for a scholar of such things. I did test myself on some of the Latin ones though and didn’t do too badly, which pleased me (for those of you who don’t know me, I, Brixpig, am a shallow Classicist, which means that I did a lot of Latin and Greek at school and uni, but can’t remember quite a lot of it, even now).

Some advice: if you go, don’t use up all your energy at the beginning – we looked too long and too intensely at the early stuff, and so had no energy left at the end to get involved with the old sheet music, which looked quite cool. Also, by then they wanted to close and were shunting us urgently into the gift shop and out the door. Recommended if you need somewhere to take your nan, or if you’ve got a new magnifying glass you’re desperate to try out. Or if you’re just a bit of a nerd, like me.

Brixpig x

No comments:

Post a Comment